Use SSB For Better VHF Range on SOTA Peaks

Previously, I had written about how the use of SSB made the difference while activating Prospect Mountain (W0C/FR-069) for Summits On The Air (SOTA). This time I was the SOTA chaser, trying to work Brad WA6MM as he activated two peaks near Breckenridge, Colorado.

Bald Mountain to Black Forest (click to expand)
Bald Mountain to Black Forest (click to expand)

It was the Saturday of ARRL Field Day, so I planned to be out at our FD site in Black Forest. Brad and I had coordinated in advance and pretty much concluded that it would be difficult or impossible to make the contact on FM. Brad decided to take his FT-817 along with a homebrew 4-element yagi to give him 2m SSB capability. Out at the FD site, I saw that Brad was spotted on Bald Mountain (W0C/PR-019) via SOTAwatch early in the morning, so I borrowed the FD VHF station to try to work him. It was an FT-897 pushing 50 watts to a 4-element yagi up about 30 feet. I heard Brad clearly on 144.200 MHz (SSB calling frequency) and we made the contact.

I estimate that the contact was about 75 miles. I did not do a careful analysis of the terrain but the the signal had to get over the Rampart Range and quite a few other mountains to get from Black Forest to Bald Mountain. The summit of Bald Mountain is at 13,684 feet, so that certainly helps.

A few hours later, Brad showed up on the summit of Boreas Mountain (W0C/SP-030), another 13er near Breckenridge. By now, the Field Day station was in use, so I pulled out my own FT-817 and a 3-element Arrow yagi. Holding it in my hand, I pointed it towards Boreas Mountain and tuned to 144.200 MHz USB. This time Brad was even weaker but still readable, so we completed the contact.

In both cases, Brad was fair to good copy but just above the noise, I am sure that using FM would not have gotten the job done. For serious VHF work, 75 miles is not that great of a distance but we were running QRP power levels with small yagi antennas.

Brad and I are both concluding we need to encourage the use of SSB for 2m SOTA here in Colorado. It is common to end up on a high peak in the Colorado backcountry and not have enough range to reach the larger population centers. Sure there are more people active on 2m FM, but if no one is within range, it does not matter.

Congratulations to WA6MM for first activations of two more challenging summits in Colorado and thanks for 18 chaser points!

73, Bob K0NR

3 Replies to “Use SSB For Better VHF Range on SOTA Peaks”

  1. The first question I asked at our last club meeting (YARC) to Rick, K7TEJ after his presentation on SOTA was. “Why don’t you use sideband on 2 Meters?”. I think it should be standard. I hope it would wake up a few out out there as to the benefits of 2 Meter SSB.
    I hope your presentation and visit to Central States went well. I went to the Williams Hamfest instead. I am celebrating one year here near Prescott AZ after moving from flat Texas. 73 Art

  2. Art.
    Thanks for the comments. Clearly SSB wins hands down over FM, until you accept a few realities. We just had our Colorado 14er / SOTA event this weekend during which I activated Mount Antero. I drug my FT-817 and small yagi for 2m along but most of the contacts were still on 2m fm. Why? Two main reasons: from a hikers point of view, there’s a lot to like about a compact HT that you just toss into the backpack. The second reason is the popularity of 2m fm. Everyone has a 2m fm rig, which means that I got more replies to my vhf fm CQs than from my 2m ssb CQs.

    We’ll keep working it though because the advantages of ssb are clear.

    73, Bob K0NR

  3. Hi! Bob

    Very interesting, now if you can convince almost others who have a “MULTI-BANDS/MULTI-MODES” SUCH A Icom/Yaesu/Kenwood
    to use it on 144 MHz SSB/CW it would be very great.
    As you know, once you have the transceiver, it is really easy to built and carry a small beam when doing portable.

    But, believe me, it is a real marketing challenge, I tried here and,
    nil/nada/nothing, and God knows, a big bunch of hams have those multi-modes/multi bands transceivers.

    Good Luck, 7 Have fun everyday

    72/73 Michel VE2TH QRP & QRPp

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